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History of PEP
PEP's Mission, Principles, and Vision
statement is
here.
Since its beginning in 1952, Promoting Enduring Peace has sought ways to bring
people together, to encourage dialog and promote mutual understanding. PEP's
mission in the new century, as in the past, is to change the social paradigm from one of competition to
one of cooperation, from a culture of violence and war to a world devoted
to the well-being of all who share it. This requires a peaceful
transition from an unsustainable culture steeped in institutionalized
violence, exploitation, and profligate consumption to a commonwealth of
all species based on universal harmony, mutual respect, and a love of the
Earth and all beings who call it home.
PEP was incorporated as a tax-exempt
organization in 1958 and reincorporated under current tax exemption
regulations in in 2008.
By organizing
groups of Americans to visit the USSR, Cuba, Costa Rica, China, and
Mongolia during and after the Cold War, PEP has given ordinary citizens
a chance to get to know "the Other," leaving them with positive,
life-long memories, new friendships and hope for a peaceful world. As an
example, in 2002 a PEP citizen diplomacy delegation journeyed to Vietnam
to contribute to healing the deep scars left by the 1960-74 U.S.
invasion.
In late 2005, following the death of former executive director Alice
Frazier, and having secured the promise of a position at The Compassionate
Listening Project, Yael Petretti resigned as PEP's Executive Director,
proposing to dissolve PEP and donate its treasury to her new
organization. (PEP's assets then totaled over $1 million, accumulated over
fifty years in mostly small donations.) At about the same
time, a Fairfield University professor named Joy Gordon became the newest member of the PEP
Board and proposed that PEP donate its funds to the organization of which
she was a Board member, the New Haven/Leon Sister City Project (to which
PEP presented the Gandhi Peace Award in 1995).
Both proposals were rejected by the Board. Gordon, Petretti, and
two others convened a teleconference intended as a meeting
of the Board against the instructions of PEP's then- president, Karen
Jacob. They were guided by Jack Horak, a prominent attorney with the
Hartford firm of Reid & Riege and
a leader of the Yankee
Institute, a far-right "think tank" based in Connecticut, whose
then-executive director had publicly sworn to wage war on progressive
institutions, including public educations and unions.
Acting in accordance with Horak's counsel, they barred PEP's
longstanding advisors from participating in the teleconference and forced
out PEP's longest-serving Board member,
Paul Hodel, in the process eliminating all but one of those discussants who opposed
the dissolution plan. They did so without proper advance notice--a
violation of Connecticut law--and committed a number of other breaches of
law and PEP's bylaws.
The few Board members remaining in the teleconference then voted to elect
Gordon president of PEP, although her time as a PEP board member totaled less than
six weeks. They then voted to dissolve PEP and distribute its assets to
other organizations. They took control of PEP's financial instruments
and relocated PEP's funds to a location she would not disclose. In the
following weeks about one-fifth of PEP's assets (well over $200,000) was
transferred from PEP accounts to Attorney law firm. (This amount
would grow to over one-third of PEP's assets before a settlement was
reached.)
Three Board members--Karen Jacob (PEP's actual president), Betty Hill (PEP's vice-president) and Paul Hodel then
convened PEP's executive board and advisors and filed a complaint with the
Attorney General. The Public Charities Unit took interest in the
matter because of the funds involved and the violations of law cited in the complaint. A compromise was arranged by Assistant Attorney General
Janet Spaulding-Ruddell whereby the usurping group would return PEP's
assets in exchange for a general release of liability for their actions.
Before that settlement could be ratified, Horak filed a lawsuit on
Gordon's behalf against each of the PEP members who had signed
the complaint to the Attorney General, precipitating several years of
further mediation attempts and litigation. (The lawsuit was filed in the name of PEP although PEP was no longer under his
group's control. Attorney Frank Cochran, as PEP's true legal
counsel, simply withdrew it on behalf of PEP.)
During numerous mediation efforts in the following months and
years, each one sabotaged by the usurping group, members of that group spread false rumors in the peace and justice
community about the motivations and actions of PEP's Board members.
They also sabotaged PEP's attempts to resume its activities. For example,
PEP in early 2005 had voted to award the Gandhi Peace Award to a
nationally known peace activist. When the Award ceremony was being planned
in 2007, a member of the usurping group secretly contacted that person
and made allegations that caused her to demure.
(No PEP funds were ever transferred to either the New Haven/Leon Sister
City Project or the Compassionate Listening Project, nor was Petretti hired
by the latter.)
At
the 2006 Annual Meeting of PEP, with none of the usurping group
attending to stand for re-election, the PEP membership voted to replace
them with longstanding PEP activists.
The members then voted to rescind all actions taken by the usurping group
in their attempts to
dissolve PEP and disburse its funds. They also voted to retain Frank Cochran, a
well-known Connecticut attorney and advocate for progressive causes, to take action to recover PEP's assets. PEP members and supporters contributed their personal funds
to pay for his services.
There was a consensus among PEP members that the conflict should be
resolved as amicably as possible, in accordance with the values and
traditions of the peace community, and that continued mediation was
preferable to court action. Cochran
initiated direct negotiations with Horak on PEP's behalf, which evolved
after several years into an
ultimately successful mediation process under the aegis of Judge Emmet Cosgrove
of the Connecticut Superior Court and joined by representatives of the
Attorney General's Public Charities Unit.
An agreement was finalized that resulted in
the donation of half of PEP's remaining assets to the Community Foundation
of Greater New Haven, the the annual income of which is to be distributed
as grants to groups doing work "substantially similar" to the traditional
activities of PEP, with Gordon as the chair of the self-selecting, self-perpetuating committee
that would allocate the grants. In 2009 the remainder of PEP's endowment
(about one-third of PEP's assets at the time of Gordon's attempted
takeover was returned to PEP to provide income for programming and
administration.
Having survived
this assault, in 2009 PEP embarked on a revitalized program
to bring the organization forward into its second half-century. As part of this, a fund
has been established in cooperation with the Community Foundation of
Greater New Haven to award grants to organizations proposing projects
substantially similar to PEP's traditional activities of peace education,
citizen diplomacy, and work toward a sustainable world peace.
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